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STUDI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA OFF GRID (KOMUNAL) DI DESA PASIR PUTIH KECAMATAN OBI UTARA KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN
Risman La Panco
STUDI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA OFF GRID
(KOMUNAL) DI DESA PASIR PUTIH KECAMATAN OBI UTARA KABUPATEN
HALAMAHERA SELATAN
(Studi Kasus: Desa Pasir Putih)
Keywords: PLTS, OFF GRID, HOMER.
In the needs of human life, electricity is a type of energy that is very important in
encouraging all types of human life activities, for the progress of the development of a
region. In the face of the current energy crisis, finding new sources of energy that will be
endless in the future is a useful work, and is a key to industrial progress which is very
necessary for the continuity of human life in the world, natural energy that guarantees and
protects environmental sustainability is known as new renewable energy. (Renewable
Energy). Potential Utilization New energy sources for solar power plants are growing
rapidly. In eastern Indonesia, precisely in South Halmahera Regency which is located in
the equator area, it has a fairly good advantage in utilizing alternative energy. In
geographical conditions that are islands and population patterns are spread out, so it is
necessary to develop sources of electricity generation in areas that have not been
accessed by power plants. As in Pasir Putih Village, in this study it was planned to build
PLTS Off Grid (Communal) with the aim of being able to overcome problems in Pasir Putih
Village, using a type of quantitative research method in the form of a descriptive problem
formulation with several forms of data collection methods. The research results obtained
consisted of 267 families, a population of 1142 people, 200 houses, 5 social/public
facilities. So as to obtain a total electricity requirement of 56,000 kWh/day and a peak load
of 6,170 watts, occurring at 19.00-20.00 WIT with an annual average value of 5.46
kWh/m²/day, then the calculation results obtained the number of PV as many as 68 units,
PV capacity array 22,440 Wp, number of batteries 34 units, battery capacity 200 Ah,
battery voltage 12 V, inverter capacity 9,225 kW with 95% efficiency. For the HOMER
simulation, the total production of Off Grid (communal) solar power plants in the first year is
38,188 kWh/year.
Kata Kunci: PLTS, OFF GRID, HOMER.
Dalam kebutuhan kehidupan manusia tenaga listrik merupakan jenis energi yang
sangat penting dalam mendorong segala jenis aktivitas kehidupan manusia, untuk
kemajuan pembangunan suatau daerah. Dalam menghadapi krisis energi saat ini
Menemukan sumber energi baru, yang tak ada habisnya di masa mendatang merupakan
karya yang berguna, dan menjadi kunci kemajuan industri yang sangat perlu untuk
kelangsungan kehidupan manusia didunia, energi alam yang menjamin dan melindungi
kelestarian lingkungan dikenal dengan energi baru terbarukan (Renewable Energy)
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